EncodingRecogniser will help you determine what encoding was used to write a file by displaying the file in hex or and decoded characters in any of the encodings supported by Java. To install, Extract the zip download with WinZip, available from http://www.winzip.com (or similar unzip utility) into any directory you please, often C:\ -- ticking off the "user folder names" option. To run as an application, type: java.exe -jar E:\com\mindprod\encodingrecognizer\encodingrecogniser.jar adjusting as necessary to account for where the jar file is. You can also use it as a signed Applet.